The Line Between Soldier and Servant October
1909.
Black History Month and Civil War Memory
The Line Between Soldier and Servant
It is often difficult to distinguish the dividing line between soldier
and servant, for in many instances the line was blurred by the realities
of
war, the needs of the moment and the sentiments of the men who served.
The
story of Amos Rucker, of the 33rd Georgia infantry, is one such
example. The
term soldier when referring to a black man in the confederate army
is often
scoffed at by modern day academic inbreds touting contemporary historical
wisdom. Perhaps these inbreds would do well to note the use of the
word
soldier or veteran by white confederate veterans when referring
to their black comrades?
AMOS RUCKER, THE NEGRO VETERAN.
496 Confederate Veteran October 1909.
There is an underlying note of tenderness in every heart, and
it vibrates to
the touch of real pathos, as a violin does to its bow. The story
of Amos
Rucker, the old Negro veteran of Atlanta, carries its own moral.
Amos belonged
to the Rucker family, of Colbert County, Ga., belonged in a wider
sense than as
a mere human chattel that the slaves were said to be, for every
joy or
sorrow in "ole Marster's" family touched its sympathetic
chord in his heart. The
children he watched grow up were as dear to him as his own, and
"ole Miss" was
always the pinnacle of all that was good in his eyes.
Amos was a young man at the time of the war, and when "Marse
Sandy Rucker"
went to the front, Amos went too, just as proud as was that young
soldier of
his "marster's" gray uniform and brass buttons.
In all those long, hard years the 33d Georgia Regiment bore its
part in the
bloody struggle, and there was no braver member than Sandy Rucker,
and
shoulder to shoulder with him fought Amos, as though he too was
an enlisted man. He
took part in every engagement, and, gun or bayonet in hand, stood
ready to
"close up" whenever there was a vacancy in the line.
The cause of the
Confederacy was his, because his master had espoused it first,
then it was his from
the love he came to bear the flag, and no truer, more loyal heart
beat under
the gray than that of Amos Rucker.
He joined the Camp of W. H. T. Walker, and there was no more loved
nor
respected member than the black, whose bowed form and snow white
hair showed the
passing of the years so plainly. He attended every meeting till
the one before
his death, when he sent word to the Camp that he was too ill to
attend, and
added: "Give my love to the boys."
He went to all the Reunions whenever possible, and here he attracted
much
attention. He was very proud to show off a wonderful feat of memory,
for he
could call the roll of his old company from A to Z, and he would
add in solemn
tones "here" or "dead" as the names left his
lips.
The people who had had his lifetime devotion took care of both
the old man
and his wife. As he said: "My folks give me everything I
want." At his death in
Atlanta in August, 1909, there was universal sorrow. His body
lay in state,
and hundreds of both white and black stood with bared head to
do him honor.
Camp Walker defrayed all burial expenses, buying a lot in the
cemetery
especially for him, so that the old man and his wife could lie
side by side. The
funeral services were conducted by Gen. Clement A. Evans, the
Commander in
Chief of the Veterans, and his volunteer pallbearers were ex Gov.
Allen D.
Candler, Gen. A. J. West, ex Postmaster Amos Fox, F. A. Hilburn,
Commander of Camp
Walker, J. Sid Holland, and R. S. Osbourne. Very tenderly they
carried the
old veteran to his grave, clothed in his uniform of gray and wrapped
in a
Confederate flag, a grave made beautiful by flowers from comrades
and friends,
among which a large design from the Daughters of the Confederacy
was conspicuous
in its red and white.
A simple monument will be erected to the faithful soldier by
the white
comrades of his Camp and from contributions from his many friends
in Atlanta
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